IN contemporary Western society, we see high mobility and a fracturing of sacred barriers, along with a relativisation of what was once considered permanent. The closing of traditional familial ties has resulted in a disconnection from centuries of cultural knowledge and values.

Instead of despairing over the past, we should recognise the resilience inherent in our cultural traditions. While insights from Western contexts resonate here, South African cultural heritage faces significant challenges, evident in the erosion of foundational values.

For cultural practices, beliefs, and values to be passed down through generations, stability in society and families is essential. Unfortunate disruptions throughout history have compromised family structures and cultural continuity among South African communities. Many are unaware that past events continue to shape contemporary lives, leading to social disintegration.

Additionally, many South Africans lack a thorough understanding of their history. The era of vibrant oral traditions for preserving cultural knowledge has faded, leaving a significant knowledge void. Moving forward, it is essential to embrace the idea that understanding our history is key to our identity. Ignoring our past allows contemporary events and external forces to define us.

Currently, it may feel as if our heritage has been stripped away and that we have no say in its preservation. A prevailing belief is that South Africa’s economic struggles are tied to a loss of collective identity, leading to division instead of unity. The undervaluation of living heritage, especially in rural areas, complicates effective cultural heritage management.

Community involvement is crucial for preserving living heritage. Many individuals seek answers to self-destructive behaviours by returning to their cultural roots. The disconnection from heritage diminishes pride in being South African, a problem exacerbated by the oppressive legacy of apartheid, which has fostered feelings of low self-worth and manifested as issues such as alcohol abuse and violence.

This circumstance did not develop overnight. To foster progress, we need to examine how these challenges have evolved historically. This call encourages Africans to rediscover their history and identity while reclaiming pride in their heritage.

Heritage should be viewed as a process of engagement, communication, and meaning-making, rooted in shared experiences within a community. This understanding emphasises the interconnectedness of past and present while asserting that heritage cannot be simply defined by physical objects. Rather, it is constructed through cultural and social activities that provide value and meaning.

In discussions about heritage, it becomes clear that it often transcends physical artefacts. Instead, living heritage fosters community engagement and cultural continuity. By valuing the contributions of communities, we can effectively preserve heritage.

To reignite our cultural identity, we must implement programmes that celebrate the heritage of all South African communities. The goal is to build a heightened sense of identity and cultural pride, signalling the start of a revitalisation movement focused on recovery from past abuses. This includes efforts like recording oral histories, creating document archives, and promoting traditional arts.

Understanding our past is critical for defining our identity and future. By neglecting our history, we allow others to impose their narratives on us. Stability is necessary for passing on cultural practices, beliefs, and values to future generations.

Revitalisation movements are deliberate, organised efforts to create a culture that embraces innovation. Unlike spontaneous change, these movements require intentional actions from community members. It is important to recognise that the outcomes of these efforts may not conform to traditional expectations.

As we explore our cultural and familial histories, we stand at a pivotal moment to ensure our survival amid ongoing struggles against inequality. It is vital to actively shape our cultural futures, understanding that revitalisation is a process that requires long-term commitment.

We can draw inspiration from those whose cultures have been silenced. Connecting with one another allows us to reclaim pride in our shared heritage.

For our nation to understand its collective identity, we must cultivate a sense of self-reflection within groups. Integrating culture and language into education meaningfully reinforces their importance and fosters personal and cultural pride.

We must also provide guidelines for assessing cultural landscapes and incorporate indigenous concepts of “caring for country” into management practices. This holistic approach is vital for creating sustainable cultural landscapes.

Our story is one of resilience that refuses to let adversity erase our heritage, reminding us of the strength of our ancestors and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations. South African history should be transmitted through folk tales, hymns, and songs.

It is essential to include all communities in conserving their cultural heritage, ensuring their voices are central to decision-making. Collaborative efforts among communities, conservationists, and heritage authorities help maintain respect for local cultural values.

Engaging communities in heritage conservation highlights the importance of “living” dimensions in cultural preservation. This fosters respect for human rights and promotes appreciation for cultural diversity. Living heritage helps create a sense of belonging and significantly impacts the social, cultural, and economic lives of community members.

When external traditions are imposed, they often conflict with local heritage. Therefore, community input is crucial, as they are best positioned to understand the significance of their cultural traditions and to shape their future.

Revitalisation must focus on strengthening the connection to one’s heritage and identity. We need to deepen our understanding of our cultural legacies while cultivating a strong sense of self. Workshops can facilitate discovery by presenting tangible cultural artefacts and engaging elders in discussions that clarify their meanings.

Activities might include recording oral histories, developing document archives, and forming traditional dance groups.

For too long, we have allowed others to define our identities. This power must be reclaimed to foster pride in our heritage. It is essential to engage actively in determining our cultural changes. While cultures can evolve, they persist with remarkable resilience, adapting while holding onto core values.

Our cultural heritage is crucial for our identity and well-being. This rich legacy, while significant, can feel precarious. Many perceive their heritage as a burden rather than a source of pride. But while cultural practices may change, the core of our heritage will never perish.

* Dr Vusi Shongwe is the chief director for Heritage Resource Services in the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Sport, Arts, and Culture. This article is written in his personal capacity.

** The views expressed here do not reflect those of the Sunday Independent, Independent Media, or IOL.

oral traditions

Restoring pride, joy, and identity through the revitalisation of cultural heritage